Inorganic elements essential for human health and growth are called ____________.

The term that refers to inorganic elements essential for human health and growth is minerals. Minerals play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the formation of bones and teeth, the regulation of metabolism, and the maintenance of fluid balance. They are classified into two categories: macrominerals, which are needed in larger amounts (such as calcium and potassium), and trace minerals, which are required in smaller quantities (like iron and zinc). Unlike vitamins, which are organic compounds and can be broken down by heat or light, minerals retain their chemical structure and are inorganic. This distinction is important for understanding dietary requirements and the role various nutrients play in maintaining health. Thus, the correct choice highlights the significance of minerals in nutrition and their unique attributes compared to other nutrient types.